Sulphuric Acid is a highly corrosive, dense, oily liquid with the chemical formula H₂SO₄. It is one of the most widely used industrial chemicals in the world, known for its strong acidic properties and its role as a powerful dehydrating and oxidizing agent. Sulphuric acid is colorless to slightly yellow and is miscible with water at all concentrations — with significant heat release.

Applications:

• Industrial manufacturing: Fertilizers (especially phosphates), detergents, dyes, pigments

• Petroleum refining: Acidic catalysts for alkylation processes

• Batteries: Commonly used in lead-acid batteries (e.g., automotive batteries)

• Chemical synthesis: Production of nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, and other chemicals

• Water treatment and pH control

Chemical Properties:

• Molecular Formula: H₂SO₄

• Molar Mass: 98.08 g/mol

• Concentration Options: Common grades include 98%, 96%, 70%, and diluted solutions

• Boiling Point: 337°C (639°F)

• Density (98%): ~1.84 g/cm³

Hazards & Safety Information:

• Corrosive to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes

• Strong exothermic reaction with water – always add acid to water, not the reverse

• Toxic fumes may form on contact with metals or organics

• PPE Required: Acid-resistant gloves, goggles, face shield, and lab coat

First Aid Measures:

• Skin Contact: Flush immediately with water for at least 15 minutes

• Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly and seek medical attention

• Inhalation: Move to fresh air, administer oxygen if breathing is difficult

• Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting — seek emergency medical help

Storage & Handling:

• Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances (e.g., organic materials, chlorates, carbides, etc.)

• Use only chemical-resistant containers

• Keep container tightly closed and labeled properly

Packaging Options:

• HDPE drums (25L, 50L, 200L)

• IBC tanks

• Bulk tanker loads (upon request)

Regulatory Information:

• CAS Number: 7664-93-9

• UN Number: UN 1830 (concentrated), UN 2796 (diluted)

• Hazard Class: 8 (Corrosive)

• Proper Shipping Name: Sulphuric Acid

• Globally Harmonized System (GHS):

  • Signal Word: Danger

  • Pictograms: